[proxy-pallet] Introduce a transfer limit and duration for the AnyWithLimit proxy type #23557

Job	Run time
isdraft / isdraft	1s
check-dependency-rules	9s
check-fail-ci	12s
check-markdown	18s
check-readme	3m 21s
check-workspace	21s
preflight / preflight	11s
preflight / ci-versions	1m 4s
check-rust-feature-propagation	2m 4s
fmt	1m 16s
test-rust-features	1m 56s
check-toml-format	1m 9s
check-umbrella	2m 5s
All quick checks passed	1s
	14m 8s

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